Environment

FROM ubuntu:22.04

ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# pre-install softwares
RUN sed -i "s/http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com/http:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g" /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    apt-get -y update && \
    apt-get install -y lib32z1 apt-transport-https python3 python3-pip git \
    libglib2.0-dev libfdt-dev libpixman-1-dev zlib1g-dev \
    vim nano netcat openssh-server unzip make wget bison flex build-essential \
    curl qemu qemu-system-x86 gcc gdb clang lldb tmux konsole

# enable ssh login
RUN rm -f /etc/service/sshd/down
RUN sed -ri 's/^#?PermitRootLogin\s+.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config &&\
    sed -ri 's/#UseDNS\ no/UseDNS\ no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
    sed -ri "s/StrictModes yes/StrictModes no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
    sed -ri "s/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# enable login with password
RUN echo 'PasswordAuthentication yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# set username and password
RUN groupadd arttnba3 && \
    useradd -g arttnba3 arttnba3 -m -s /bin/bash && \
    echo "arttnba3:123456" | chpasswd && \
    echo "root:123456" | chpasswd

# enable ssh key login
#RUN mkdir /home/arttnba3/.ssh && \
#    echo "Your ssh key" > /home/arttnba3/.ssh/authorized_keys

# keep container running
RUN echo "#!/bin/sh\nservice ssh restart\nsleep infinity" > /root/start.sh
RUN chmod +x /root/start.sh

# enable sudo
RUN apt-get install -y sudo && \
       usermod -aG sudo arttnba3

# pwn-related tools
RUN python3 -m pip config set global.index-url http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple && \
    python3 -m pip config set global.trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn && \
    python3 -m pip install -U pip && \
    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
    pwntools \
    ropgadget \
    z3-solver \
    smmap2 \
    apscheduler \
    ropper \
    unicorn \
    keystone-engine \
    capstone \
    angr \
    pebble \
    r2pipe \
    LibcSearcher

RUN git clone https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg && \
    cd pwndbg && chmod +x setup.sh && ./setup.sh

CMD ["/root/start.sh"]

EXPOSE 22

$ docker build -t pwnenv_ubuntu22 .

$ docker images                                              
REPOSITORY               TAG         IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE                                     
pwnenv_ubuntu22          latest      c129ca086a72   15 seconds ago   2.81GB

$ docker run \
    -d \
    -p 25000:22 \
    --name=pwn22 \
    -v ~/Desktop/CTF:/CTF \
    pwnenv_ubuntu22

$ docker exec -w /CTF -e TERM=xterm-256color -it pwn22 bash

$ docker cp 本地源文件路径 容器名:容器内目的路径
$ docker cp 容器名:容器内源文件路径 本地目的路径

$ ssh root@localhost -p 25000

$ docker run \
    -d \
    -p "25000:22" \
    --name=pwn22 \
    -v ~/Desktop/CTF:/CTF \
    -e XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp \
    -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
    -e WAYLAND_DISPLAY=$WAYLAND_DISPLAY \
    -v $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY:/tmp/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY \
    -e QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland \
    pwnenv_ubuntu22

context.terminal = ['konsole', '-e', 'sh', '-c'] # for KDE
context.terminal = ['gnome-terminal', '-e', 'sh', '-c'] # for Gnome

$ docker run \
    -d \
    -p "25000:22" \
    --name=pwn22 \
    -v ~/Desktop/CTF:/CTF \
    -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
    -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
    pwnenv_ubuntu22

context.terminal = ['konsole', '-e', 'sh', '-c'] # for KDE
context.terminal = ['gnome-terminal', '-e', 'sh', '-c'] # for Gnome

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try
    zypper install python311-xyz, where xyz is the package
    you are trying to install.

    If you wish to install a non-rpm packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3.11 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip.

    If you wish to install a non-rpm packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use `pipx install xyz`, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Install pipx via `zypper install python311-pipx` .

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.

python3 -m venv 自定义的venv文件夹路径

source 自定义的venv文件夹路径/bin/activate         # for bash
source 自定义的venv文件夹路径/bin/activate.fish    # for fish
source 自定义的venv文件夹路径/bin/activate.csh     # for csh/tcsh

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pwntools

$ gdb
GNU gdb (GDB; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) 13.2
Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-suse-linux".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://bugs.opensuse.org/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
    <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.

For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word".
(gdb) 

sudo apt-get install -y gdb

sudo zypper install gdb

sudo yay -S gdb # 若未配置 AUR，你也可以使用 pacman -S gdb 进行安装

sudo yum install gdb # 事实上，yum 被软链接到 dnf

git clone https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg
cd pwndbg
./setup.sh

nix shell github:pwndbg/pwndbg
pwndbg ./your-binary

git clone https://github.com/longld/peda.git ~/peda
echo "source ~/peda/peda.py" >> ~/.gdbinit
echo "DONE! debug your program with gdb and enjoy"